WHAT CAUSES GUM RECESSION?
Gum recession is defined as the exposure of the tooth roots caused by a receding gumline. In a healthy mouth, the gumline should serve as a protective cover for the base of the teeth; however, untreated bacteria buildup causes the gums to erode, leaving the tooth roots vulnerable to potential infection. There are several reasons why the gums may recede from their original position at the base of the teeth, including:
- Smoking and tobacco use
- A lack of daily oral hygiene, such as brushing, flossing, and rinsing
- Accumulating plaque and tartar in the mouth
- Brushing your teeth too aggressively
- Misalignment or irregular positioning of the teeth
- Trauma or oral injuries
When the gums pull away from the teeth, this is usually the result of gum disease. However, gum recession can also be caused by the natural effects of the aging process and individuals who are 65 and older can be more susceptible to gum disease than other patients. Genetics also play a role, as men and women who are predisposed to thin gum tissue may experience receding gums.